Paterson Exploration Review Update
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX Announcement
ASX: CYM | 20 JANUARY 2026
T +61 8 6374 1550
E communications@cypriummetals.com
W cypriummetals.com
Level1, 437 Roberts Road
Subiaco WA 6008
AUSTRALIA
Cyprium Metals Limited
ABN: 48 002 678 640
ASX: CYM
SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES IDENTIFIED ACROSS
THE PATERSON EXPLORATION PROJECT
Cyprium Metals Limited (ASX: CYM / OTCQB: CYPMF) (Cyprium or the Company), a copper developer
focused on the phased restart of the Nifty Copper Complex in the Paterson region of Western Australia
(Nifty), is pleased to provide an update on the Paterson Exploration Project following completion of its first
pass review of exploration data received from IGO. Control of the Paterson Exploration Project recently
returned to Cyprium following the dissolution of its Joint Venture and Farm-In Agreement with IGO, pursuant
to which IGO had undertaken $24 million of exploration activities.
HIGHLIGHTS
• First pass review of exploration data received from IGO now complete. IGO’s exploration
activities identified numerous targets including:
- NL04b, NL05a and NL01a, all north of Nifty in Lamil Group rocks, which host the Winu
and Telfer deposits
- NB02a (Rainbow South) and MB01 (east of Maroochydore) in the Broadhurst
Formation, which hosts the Nifty and Maroochydore deposits
• Significant potential to extend known copper mineralisation at the Rainbow Prospect
(Rainbow and Rainbow South) identified. A drill program to confirm and extend mineralisation
is being designed. Historic intercepts include:
- 54m at 0.28% Cu from surface in 1996 diamond hole BMD0010 at Rainbow
- 10m at 0.86% Cu, 9g/t Ag from 64m in 2018 RC hole NRC007 at Rainbow
- 4m at 1.84% Cu, 38g/t Ag from 95m in 2018 RC hole NRC011 at Rainbow
- 4m at 1.61% Cu, 40g/t Ag from 86m in 2018 RC hole NRC006 at Rainbow
- 4m at 1.84% Cu, 9g/t Ag from 41m in 2018 RC hole NRC022 at Rainbow South
- 4m at 1.36% Cu, 31g/t Ag from 64m in 2018 RC hole NRC023 at Rainbow South
• Potential silver by-product credit upside at Rainbow, with historic assays ranging up to 93g/t
over a metre: 2005 RC hole TRC0007 returned 1 metre at 2.9% Cu, 93g/t Ag from 61m
- 7 of the 2018 RC sample pulps were recently submitted for assay by Cyprium, all
confirming the presence of silver
• Copper intercepts at Stirling, NL04b and MB01 targets to be evaluated in more detail and
follow-up programs planned
- At Stirling, 2011 RC hole 11SRC001 returned 1m at 3.85% Cu from 88m, following up
an intercept of 2m at 1.04% Cu from 72m in 1988 RC hole THRC0512
- At NL04b, diamond hole 24PTDA004 drilled by IGO in late 2024 returned 0.7m at 3.1%
Cu from 172.3m; an offhole EM conductor has not yet been tested
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- At MB01, IGO drilled diamond hole 24PTDA005 in late 2024 and intersected 150m of
quartz-carbonate-sulphide veining, with chalcocite and native copper nearer surface
and a best intercept of 2m at 1.7% Cu from 162m
• A strong late time airborne EM anomaly at target NL05a is more than five kilometres from the
nearest historic drillhole. Holes designed to test the anomaly designed by IGO have been
pegged. Drilling is scheduled for the dry season
Cyprium Executive Chairman Matt Fifield, said: “Cyprium recently regained control of ~2,000km2
of
exploration ground that previously was subject to a Joint Venture and Farm-In Agreement with IGO. Our
exploration ground lies adjacent to the Nifty Copper Complex and Maroochydore Copper-Cobalt Project
along the western margin of the Yeneena Basin in the Paterson province, an area that is highly prospective
for base metals and possibly more.
These re-acquired tenements are accompanied by significant exploration data from legacy exploration
programs, including $24 million of exploration expenditure undertaken by IGO. The compiled exploration
data package of which we have now completed our first pass review, comprises over 900,000 meters of
drilling, tens of thousands of geochemical sampling points, and regional and local electromagnetic and
gravity surveys, providing Cyprium with millions of data points.
The Paterson Exploration Project provides significant potential to leverage exploration data into
meaningful developments for Cyprium, as we continue to build Australia’s next great copper company.”
FIGURE 1 – Cyprium Paterson tenement holding and deposits, prospects and targets
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HISTORY OF EXPLORATION ON WESTERN MARGIN OF YENEENA BASIN
CYM’s exploration portfolio is comprised of ~2,000km2
of prospective ground in the Paterson province and
~100km2
of tenements in the Murchison province surrounding the Hollandaire resource and Heeler
Prospect. Cyprium’s Paterson tenements and targets are shown in Figure 1.
The CYM drill record in the Paterson represents over 9,100 drill holes containing over 900,000 metres of
drilling information and the database also includes 30,000 soil samples as well as detailed regional
geophysics data sets including airborne magnetics, airborne and ground EM and ground gravity as shown
in Figures 2 - 5 (below).
Cyprium First-Pass Review
Cyprium’s high-level first-pass review of historic and new data indicates that the Company controls a number
of significant highly prospective areas with advanced data sets and strong evidence of copper and other
mineralization that are worthy of further investigation, including drill planning activities for high priority targets
already identified at the Rainbow and Rainbow South prospects.
The primary focus of the Company’s ongoing review is to identify advanced exploration targets that if
developed could potentially utilize the processing infrastructure at the Nifty Copper Complex. Much of the
regional datasets were collected in the 1980s and 1990s, at a time when materially higher-grade deposits
were being pursued. In particular, Cyprium is looking to identify areas of historical exploration that
encountered grades that may not have been considered significant at the time, but that may be indicative of
potentially economic deposits today.
Selected historic drill intercepts are listed in Table 1.
2020-2025: Paterson Exploration Project – Farm in and Joint Venture Agreement with IGO
From 2020 to 2025, all of Cyprium’s exploration tenements outside of Nifty and Maroochydore were
managed by IGO via the Paterson Exploration Farm-in Joint Venture, including the Rainbow and Rainbow
South areas. The Farm-in and Joint Venture Agreement, signed in June 2020, required IGO to spend $34
million to earn a 70% interest in the tenements and included a free carry for CYM up to a PFS on a new
mineral discovery. Over the first five years of the farm-in period, IGO spent $24 million to generate and
acquire regional and local exploration data before exiting the joint venture in May 2025. IGO’s exploration
activities included 281 drill holes (comprising 254 aircore and 27 diamond core), acquisition of regional data
sets and data reinterpretation.
IGO identified targets including NL04b, NL05a and NL01a north of Nifty in Lamil Group rocks, which host the
Winu and Telfer deposits. Targets identified by IGO in the Broadhurst Formation, which hosts Nifty and
Maroochydore, included NB02a (Rainbow South) and MB01 (east of Maroochydore).
Following IGO’s termination of the Farm-In Agreement in April 2025, Cyprium now controls these tenements
in full. IGO transferred all relevant mining information to the Company over the last two quarters, which has
added substantial information to the Company’s review of its portfolio.
2016-2019: Metals X Exploration Initiatives
Following the acquisition of the Paterson Copper assets in 2016, Metals X Limited (MLX) undertook a
significant review of the exploration portfolio.
• Nifty Downdip Extension: Step out drilling that was aimed at immediate mine life extension, MLX
also began to follow the along-strike extension of the Nifty orebody completing seismic surveys and
additional step out drilling that intersected significant copper mineralisation as far as 1km down
plunge from the underground mine area.
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• Rainbow: MLX also prioritised exploration in the Rainbow and Rainbow South areas, following up on
earlier exploration results that intersected 54 metres at 0.28% Cu (Hole BMD0010) from surface and
38 metres at 0.24% Cu from 6 metres downhole (Hole TRD0011).
• Evaluation of other regional targets: Metals X collected geophysical data and drill tested a number
of other regional targets including Maroochydore.
Following the 2018 exploration season, MLX commenced a divestment of the Paterson Copper assets and
no further exploration was conducted.
1981-1998: Regional targeting leads to discovery and development of Nifty
Regional exploration was performed over decades by WMC, Esso, BHP and MIM with the majority of the
work being done in two periods, being the period between 1981-1991 which led to the discovery and
development of Nifty’s copper oxide cap by WMC, the discovery of the Maroochydore deposit by Esso and
the discovery of numerous other prospects, and 1993-1998 which saw regional exploration around Nifty for
additional copper deposits.
Beyond those two periods, regional exploration was less systematic, with most exploration expenditures
focused on reserve development around the underground mine at Nifty (now abandoned) and the balance
being periodic campaigns around certain targets that met expenditure requirements.
FIGURE 2 – Drill collar locations FIGURE 3 – Ground EM
FIGURE 4 – Soil sampling FIGURE 5 – Detailed airborne magnetics
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RAINBOW SUMMARY
The Rainbow Prospect is 30km north-northwest from Nifty and in line with regional structures along the basin
margin. The mineralization mechanics, host rocks, and structural controls show many similarities to the Nifty
orebody and current regional ore genesis models.
The Rainbow and Rainbow South Prospect (together “Rainbow”) target sediment-hosted copper
mineralisation in rocks of the Yeneena Supergroup around the contact of the Coolbro Sandstone with the
overlying Broadhurst Formation (which hosts the Nifty and Maroochydore deposits).
The prospect was originally discovered by WMC Resources in the early 1980s from its substantial surface
lag geochemical copper, lead and zinc anomaly. Imaged surface lag copper values are shown below.
Erratic historic drill testing of the prospect intersected several subcropping stratabound copper mineralised
horizons. The historic drill record contains 98 drillholes for approximately 8,000 metres in the Rainbow area
and 578 drill holes for 51,000 metres in the Rainbow region overall, with the most recent drilling completed
by MLX in 2018.
FIGURE 6 – Copper in Surface Samples and Early Interpretations of Rainbow by MLX
The drill record, geophysical data and outcrop mapping suggests an anticlinal structure at Rainbow with the
top of the anticline having been eroded away. A conceptual cross section from MLX is shown below.
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FIGURE 7 – Conceptual Regional Cross Section from MLX 2018
Historic drilling has returned malachite-rich oxide copper mineralization in the lower Broadhurst Formation
and upper Coolbro Sandstone, with chalcopyrite and bornite in stacked lenses of copper-silver mineralization
below the base of oxidation. Figures 8 - 10 below comprise a plan view of Rainbow showing the Cu lag
anomaly with historic drillhole locations and drill sections with MLX interpretation and intercepts.
FIGURE 8 – Rainbow Lag Copper Anomaly and Historic Drillholes
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FIGURE 9 – Interpreted Rainbow Drill Section A-A’
FIGURE 10 – Interpreted Rainbow Drill Section B-B’
Silver at Rainbow
A review of the historic drill results shows that the 2018 holes contained assays that had silver intercepts.
Sixty-seven MLX 2018 RC pulps were collected by Cyprium and submitted to Bureau Veritas for gold
analysis. The selected samples returned gold values below or just above the detection limit of 0.01ppm.
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Seven of the pulps were also assayed for copper and silver to check 2018 results. Bureau Veritas copper
values are all within 5% of ALS copper values. Results for Ag are more variable, with a +17% to -26% spread.
This is caused by a combination of the relatively low concentration of silver in the samples and the small split
taken for the analytical technique.
Cyprium is working with the lab to optimize analytical methods for future work.
Full results are listed in Appendix 1.
OTHER TARGETS
First pass review has identified a number of targets that need more detailed evaluation. These include:
• Stirling, discovered by WMC in 1988 as part of their regional exploration program. RC hole
THRC0512 returned 2 metres at 1.04% Cu from 72m in Broadhurst Formation. Aditya Birla drilled 3
RC holes around THRC0512 in 2011, with 11SRC001 intersecting 1 metre at 3.85% Cu from 88m.
There has been no drilling in the area since 2011. Further work is needed to understand controls on
mineralisation and determine if historic holes in the area were drilled deep enough, with depths
ranging from 54 to 132 metres.
• NL04b, a target defined by IGO, is a zone of structurally-controlled demagnetisation in Lamil Group
rocks with potential for intrusion related copper mineralisation. Four diamond holes with aircore
precollars drilled in late 2024 intersected magnetite skarn and widespread potassic alteration
indicative of intrusive input. Hole 24PTDA004 intersected two chalcopyrite veins and returned a best
intercept of 0.7 metres at 3.1% Cu from 172.3m. A strong, late time anomaly was identified in a
subsequent downhole EM survey and modelled by IGO as an offhole conductor. The anomaly has
not been drill tested.
• MB01, in late 2024 IGO drilled beneath a weak copper (< 0.1%) aircore anomaly located less than
10 kilometres east of the Maroochydore deposit. Hole 24PTDA005 intersected more than 150m of
sulphide-bearing veins to end of hole. Intervals of supergene chalcocite and native copper occur
nearer surface and the hole returned a best intercept of 2 metres at 1.7% Cu from 162m. Further
drilling is required to follow up this encouraging intercept.
FORWARD WORK PLAN
Cyprium plans to undertake the following work programs with respect to the Paterson Exploration Project:
• Rainbow Prospect
- Detailed evaluation of historical exploration data
- Planning and execution of a geophysical survey
- Planning and execution of drilling programs
• Other Exploration Prospects
- Detailed evaluation of other targets, including Stirling, NL04b and MB01
- Fieldwork to commence 1H 2026
- Planning of further work programs
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This ASX announcement was authorised by the Cyprium Board
For Enquiries:
Angus Miles | VP – Corporate Development and Investor Relations
+61 8 6374 1550
Chris Lim | External Media Relations Advisor
+61 493 392 001
communications@cypriummetals.com
Follow Cyprium Metals:
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Competent Person Statement
The information in this announcement that relates to exploration results is based on and fairly represents information
compiled by Australian Institute of Geoscientists member Mark Styles. Mr Styles is Exploration Manager of Cyprium Metals
Limited and holds shares in the Company. Mr Styles has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and
types of deposits under consideration and to the activities being undertakes to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in
the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. Mr
Styles consents to the inclusion in this announcement of the matters based on his work in the form and context in which it
appears.
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TABLE 1 – Selected Historic Drill Intercepts
Hole_ID Tenement Prospect Hole Type Year Drilled MGA East MGA North Depth (m) From (m) To (m) Interval (m) Cu % Ag g/t Pb %
96 98 2 1.35 14.0
includes 96 97 1 2.19 19.3
117 119 2 1.13 23.7
includes 117 118 1 1.45 33.8
NRC003 M45/1111 Rainbow RC 2018 334747 7629186 120 69 70 1 1.60 38.3
NRC004 M45/1111 Rainbow RC 2018 334678 7629087 126 89 90 1 1.11 22.9
54 56 2 2.04 12.3
includes 54 55 1 3.40 19.8
68 69 1 2.05 65.7
85 90 5 1.34 32.2
includes 86 89 3 2.01 51.0
50 51 1 2.05 12.6
64 74 10 0.86 9.2
includes 66 67 1 1.26 8.2
and 71 73 2 1.64 27.2
80 81 1 1.16 26.0
89 90 1 1.63 9.2
95 97 2 2.07 46.1
includes 95 96 1 3.14 87.0
64 65 1 1.22 23.5
78 83 5 1.24 25.9
includes 78 81 3 1.87 38.0
87 88 1 1.04 31.5
79 81 2 1.59 34.2
includes 80 81 1 2.76 58.5
NRC010 M45/1111 Rainbow RC 2018 335003 7629295 126 89 90 1 2.52 8.0
72 73 1 3.15 58.3
95 99 4 1.84 38.6
includes 97 99 2 3.03 63.8
134 135 1 2.68 35.2
27 28 1 1.50 3.8
32 33 1 1.26 21.0
62 65 3 2.09 42.8
includes 63 65 2 3.05 63.1
75 78 3 1.83 37.4
includes 75 77 2 2.58 53.1
27 28 1 2.23 5.6
76 77 1 1.95 56.6
50 51 1 1.59 23.8
75 76 1 3.16 67.8
86 87 1 1.19 24.4
95 96 1 2.93 82.6
33 34 1 1.58 21.0 1.24
76 77 1 1.29 30.4
25 27 2 1.84 33.0
includes 25 26 1 2.82 53.7
44 45 1 1.13 12.1
102 103 1 3.03 23.2
PATERSON EXPLORATION PROJECT SELECTED HISTORIC DRILL INTERCEPTS - RAINBOW
NRC016 Rainbow 2018 335389 7628613 150
RC
NRC013 Rainbow 2018 335272 7628870 114
NRC014 Rainbow RC 2018 335311 7628965
NRC012 Rainbow 2018 335240 7628784 132
RC
NRC011 Rainbow 2018 335207 7628690 144
RC
NRC006 Rainbow 2018 334860 7628927 160
RC
NRC009 Rainbow 2018 334973 7629207 126
RC
NRC008 Rainbow 2018 334935 7629113 102
RC
NRC015 Rainbow RC 2018 335345 7629059 108
NRC002 Rainbow 2018 334784 7629274 120
RC
NRC007 Rainbow 2018 334900 7629017
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
126
126
RC
RC
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TABLE 1 – Selected Historic Drill Intercepts (cont.)
Hole_ID Tenement Prospect Hole Type Year Drilled MGA East MGA North Depth (m) From (m) To (m) Interval (m) Cu % Ag g/t
22 24 2 1.34 3.5
32 33 1 2.48 64.7
44 45 1 1.25 24.5
53 54 1 2.62 65.2
55 56 1 1.06 16.3
67 69 2 1.42 24.9
67 68 1 2.33 40.4
91 93 2 1.67 30.8
includes 92 93 1 3.02 55.6
99 101 2 1.12 31.0
includes 100 101 1 2.05 58.8
109 110 1 1.32 27.7
35 36 1 1.10 0.9
45 46 1 1.18 2.6
13RNB001 M45/1111 Rainbow RC 2013 336148 7629369 300 158 160 2 1.49 30.0
13RNB003 M45/1111 Rainbow RC 2013 336698 7629046 221 148 150 2 1.74 31.0
TRC0005 M45/1111 Rainbow RC 2005 335022 7628867 99 93 94 1 1.17 21.8
61 64 3 1.21 38.4
includes 61 62 1 2.90 93.0
0 54 54 0.28
108 108.5 0.5 1.76
206.7 210.4 3.7 1.28 5.7
206.7 207.5 0.8 4.10 19.0
TRD0006 M45/1111 Rainbow DD 1985 337327 7629526 297.9 261.25 262.35 1.1 1.07 2.5
TRD0008 M45/1112 Rainbow DD 1986 336327 7630946 310 292.32 292.45 0.13 1.90 5.5
TRD0009 M45/1111 Rainbow DD 1986 337677 7630346 475 443.8 443.9 0.1 1.23 3.0
6 43.85 37.85 0.24 <0.05
43.3 43.85 0.55 1.82 <0.05
24PTDD013 M45/1109 Rainbow South DD 2024 337767 7624991 589 443 445 2 1.51 28.2
41 45 4 1.84 9.4
includes 42 43 1 5.86 33.8
61 62 1 1.44 63.4
64 68 4 1.36 31.0
includes 64 65 1 3.26 76.3
and 66 67 1 1.71 39.6
75 77 2 1.24 6.3
includes 75 76 1 2.12 9.3
89 90 1 1.12 7.6
94 98 4 1.58 16.0
includes 96 97 1 3.01 19.1
105 106 1 1.56 8.4
NRC026 M45/1109 Rainbow South RC 2018 336628 7624331 108 73 75 2 1.23 8.7
NRC027 M45/1109 Rainbow South RC 2018 336661 7624365 132 103 104 1 2.88 8.6
26 27 1 1.22 2.8
39 40 1 1.71 1.9
08RBRC009 M45/1109 Rainbow South RC 2008 336412 7624678 156 88 89 1 1.26 5.7
08RBRC010 M45/1109 Rainbow South RC 2008 336465 7624722 156 140 141 1 1.69 3.3
PATERSON EXPLORATION PROJECT SELECTED HISTORIC DRILL INTERCEPTS - RAINBOW
7624466 90
BMD0010 Rainbow DD
2008 336358 7624633 156
RC
TRC0007 Rainbow 2005 335101 7629051 71
RC
RC
RC
NRC023 Rainbow South 2018 336513 7624494 132
NRC022 Rainbow South 2018 336466
NRC021 Rainbow 2018 335580 7628550 108
RC
NRC020 Rainbow 2018 335533 7628993 132
RC
RC
NRC019 Rainbow 2018 335498 7628897 120
NRC018 Rainbow 2018 335460 7628809 126
RC
RC
NRC017 Rainbow 2018 335427 7628710 132
1996 335227 7628992 235.2
2018 336551 7624528 144
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1111
M45/1109
M45/1109
M45/1109
M45/1109
NRC024 Rainbow South RC
08RBRC008 Rainbow South
1983 336402 7629766 210.4
TRD0011 M45/1111 Rainbow DD 1986 335177 7628846 84.5
TRD0001 M45/1111 Rainbow DD
Hole_ID Tenement Prospect Hole Type Year Drilled MGA East MGA North Depth (m) From (m) To (m) Interval (m) Cu % Ag g/t Pb % Zn % Au g/t Co %
11SRC001 M45/1113 Stirling RC 2011 340086 7632149 150 88 89 1 3.85 11.6
THRC0512 M45/1113 Stirling RC 1988 339937 7632151 78 72 74 2 1.04 2.0
124 129 9.6
136 141 15.4
149 150 1 2.24 0.5
297 298 1.67
111 119 8 6.1
includes 111 114 3 11.0
24PTDA005 E45/1839 MB01 ACD 2024 434379 7548768 306.7 162 164 2 1.67 5.6
170.7 171 0.3 1.12 9.4
172.3 173 0.7 3.08 14.1
22PTAC099 E45/2415 NL01a AC 2022 348752 7643220 156 138 139 1 1.12
21PTAC0162 E45/2415 NL01a AC 2021 347848 7644752 37 35 36 1 20.6 0.14
21PTAC0184 E45/2415 NL01a AC 2021 348933 7643195 120 108 112 4 0.76
PATERSON EXPLORATION PROJECT SELECTED HISTORIC DRILL INTERCEPTS - OTHER AREAS
08DKRCD011 E45/2415 Dromedary RCD 2008 348393 7657602 438.6
130
7657605
348346
2006
TRC0011 E45/2415 Dromedary RC
24PTDA004 E45/3574 NL04b ACD 2024 345271 7662034 348.8
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APPENDIX 1 – Results for Reassayed 2018 RC Pulps
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JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut
channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measurement
tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
For IGO diamond holes, samples were collected at
nominal 10m intervals reducing to 1m intervals or less
at the discretion of the logging geologist. Half core
samples (quarter core for duplicate pairs) were cut and
submitted for analysis.
For IGO aircore holes, scoop split samples were
collected from spoil piles ground dumped each metre.
For MLX 2018 RC holes, analytical samples were
collected as scoop splits from spoil piles ground
dumped each metre. Intervals to be sampled were
selected based on the results of handheld XRF
readings.
Sampling techniques for older drillholes are not known.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement
tools or systems used.
In the MLX 2018 RC program regular cleaning of the
cyclone was carried out to limit contamination.
Certified analytical standards (CRMs), field duplicates
and blanks were added to the sample stream as a
check on laboratory equipment calibration in the MLX
RC program as well as in IGO diamond and aircore
programs.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are Material to the
Public Report. In cases where ‘industry
standard’ work has been done this would
be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m
samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to
produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In
other cases, more explanation may be
required, such as where there is coarse
gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation
types (e.g. submarine nodules) may
warrant disclosure of detailed information.
Reverse circulation percussion drilling was used by MLX
to obtain samples. Single metre samples weighing about
2kg were collected as scoop splits from ground dumped
piles.
IGO used aircore drilling as an initial test of targets, with
3m or 4m composite samples collected from ground-
dumped piles of the basement sequence as determined
by the logging geologist.
Diamond drilling was used by IGO to follow up aircore
anomalies, with the logging geologist selecting intervals
to be sampled. Core was cut with a diamond saw and half
or quarter core samples submitted for analysis.
Analytical samples collected in MLX RC programs were
submitted to ALS Laboratories in Perth, prepared using
industry standard methods and assayed for a multi-
element suite by mixed acid digest with ICP finish.
IGO samples were also submitted to ALS Laboratories in
Perth, prepared using industry standard methods and
assayed for a multi-element suite by mixed acid digest
with ICP finish and for Au, Pt and Pd by fire assay with
flame AAS finish.
Drilling
techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger,
Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core
diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of
diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).
IGO programs used 3.5 inch aircore drilling to assess
targets and PQ, HQ or NQ diamond drilling to further
evaluate targets. Drill core was oriented using a Reflex
Act 3 tool.
MLX programs utilised reverse circulation drilling.
Older drillholes are a mix of RC, aircore and diamond.
Drill rig specifications are unknown.
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Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Drill sample
recovery
Method of recording and assessing core
and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.
Qualitative sample recovery was observed and
recorded by IGO personnel at the time of drilling the
aircore holes and by MLX personnel at the time of
drilling the 2018 RC holes.
Quantitative core recovery and RQD was recorded by
IGO personnel at the time of drilling diamond holes.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative nature
of the samples.
a.
MLX procedures indicate that the cyclone on the rig
was cleaned regularly as part of the 2018 program –
during rod changes and more thoroughly between
holes – to minimise sample contamination.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to
preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.
There is no known sample bias.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate
Mineral Resource estimation, mining
studies and metallurgical studies.
IGO personnel geologically logged all aircore chip
samples at the time of drilling. Diamond core samples
were summary logged at the time of drilling and then
transported to Perth for more detailed logging and
sampling.
For the 2018 program, drill chips were geologically
logged by Metals X personnel.
Geological information for older drillholes is recorded in
Cyprium’s drill database, indicating they were
geologically logged.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.
All logging is qualitative.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
All of the reported intersections were geologically
logged.
Sub-
sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether
quarter, half or all core taken.
IGO core samples were cut with a diamond saw and
half or quarter core samples submitted for analysis.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled,
rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet
or dry.
Scoop splits were collected from ground dumped single
metre samples in IGO aircore programs and the MLX
2018 RC program. It is not known if samples were
collected wet as well as dry.
Sampling techniques for older drilling campaigns are
not known.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
Industry standard sample preparation was used for IGO
and MLX samples: dry, crush, pulverise.
Quality control procedures adopted for all
sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
IGO collected field duplicate samples in the aircore
program and in the diamond program (as quarter core
pairs) and submitted them for analysis at a ratio of 1 in
40 samples. CRMs were submitted for analysis in
aircore and diamond programs at a ratio of 1 in 40
samples.
Metals X collected and submitted field duplicate
samples for analysis at a ratio of 1 in 50 samples,
submitted blank samples for analysis at a ratio of 1 in
100 samples and submitted CRMs for analysis at a ratio
of 1 in 50 samples to monitor sampling, preparation and
analysis.
ALS Laboratories work to documented procedures in
accordance with ISO 9001 Quality Management
System. Sample crushers and pulverisers are cleaned
mechanically and/or with vacuum. Quartz or blue metal
washes are utilised to ensure no carry over
contamination between individual jobs. Samples of
15
ASX: CYM |
Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
wash materials are retained for analysis if required.
Blanks and reference materials are randomly inserted
into every rack of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in-situ
material collected, including for instance
results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Results for QA/QC samples are in line with
expectations.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to
the grain size of the material being
sampled.
Sample sizes are considered appropriate for the grain
size of the material being sampled.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of
the assaying and laboratory procedures
used and whether the technique is
considered partial or total.
Mixed acid digest is total for most elements, although
some refractory minerals might not be fully digested. In
conjunction with an ICP-OES or ICP-MS finish the
method is considered appropriate to the style of
mineralisation.
Fire assay with flame AAS finish is an industry standard
assay method for Au, Pt and Pd.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.
Not applicable.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates,
external laboratory checks) and whether
acceptable
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